SIMPLE SYSTEMS / STRANGE BEHAVIOR

Small rules.
Unruly worlds.

Three neighbors. Two possible states.
Watch a single rule become a world.

256 rules8 starting states2 edges

4,096 recorded experiments

01 / EXPERIMENT Build a comparison.

Change one assumption, track a perturbation, and export the evidence.

02 / UNDERSTAND Follow the questions.

Six guided investigations, primary sources, and a classroom route.

03 / BROWSE Inspect the corpus.

4,096 stored experiments, with complete trajectories and measurements.

01 THE OBSERVATION WINDOW128 CELLS × 128 UPDATES
R030 / SINGLE / WRAP STORED TRAJECTORY
GENERATION
CELL 000127

Loading the observation…

GEN 000 → 128 LIVE CELL

CHOOSE A RULE

One live cell at the center of an empty world.

At the edges

The right edge connects back to the left.

The rule, in eight bits

00011110

Three cells above decide the next cell below.

Observing recurrence

Checking for an exact repeated state.

Read the behavior

MEASURED OVER ALL 129 ROWS, UNLESS NOTED

Live-cell density

Share of all cells that are live.

Final row: —

Activity

Share of cells changing between successive rows.

Across 128 transitions

Perturbation spread

Mean difference after toggling the central starting cell.

Final row: —

Occupancy entropy

Binary Shannon entropy of the live/dead balance.

Balance, not complexity

Compression ratio

Compressed bytes divided by packed trajectory bytes.

zlib, level 9 · a heuristic
02 THE SPECIMEN COLLECTIONA FINITE SPACE, FULLY ENUMERATED

FIND A DIFFERENT WORLD

Browse the atlas.

Order gives way to repetition, motion, and surprise.
Select a specimen to open its recorded experiment.

Loading specimens…

Page —
03 QUESTIONS BEYOND THE PICTUREMODELS, MECHANISMS, LIMITS

MAKE THE CONNECTION PRECISE

What can a small model teach us?

A useful model gives us a controlled question. The next step is to distinguish what it demonstrates from what the wider world still asks us to measure.

Photorealistic editorial illustration of cars at different spacings on a circular traffic research track.
AI-generated editorial illustration; the laboratory contains the computed experiment.

RULE 184 / TRANSPORT

When more cars mean less flow.

Set the density of a closed road. Count the cars that move, watch queues form, and compare the observed flow with the model’s long-run prediction.

Investigate traffic flow
Photorealistic editorial illustration of a cone snail shell with intricate cream and brown pigmentation on dark stone.
AI-generated editorial illustration; not a measured biological specimen.

PATTERN / EXPLANATION

A resemblance starts a question.

Natural patterns can suggest local mechanisms. Learn why a convincing visual match still needs a model of the process, measurements, and a test that could prove it wrong.

Read the field investigation
04 NOTES ON THE METHODREPRODUCIBLE BY CONSTRUCTION

A LITTLE CONTEXT

Look closely.
Measure carefully.

Generated computational experiments; one record per parameter combination.

01 / THE SYSTEM

A whole world in one line.

Each of 128 cells is on or off. Its next state depends on itself and its two neighbors. The eight possible neighborhoods give us 256 rules. We record 128 updates, plus the initial row, for each rule, starting state, and boundary.

02 / REPRODUCIBILITY

Nothing up our sleeves.

Every observation is a stored trajectory with a SHA-256 digest. Random starting states use a fixed xorshift32 seed; sparse, balanced, and dense states are deliberately nested. Catalog previews run the same rule locally. The main window displays the stored rows.

03 / INTERPRETATION

No single score means “complex.”

Occupancy entropy measures live/dead balance, not algorithmic complexity. Compression is a descriptive heuristic that depends on the zlib implementation. Perturbation compares a run with another whose central starting cell is toggled.

04 / RECURRENCE

A short window is still a window.

A detected cycle is an exact repetition of a full state in this finite deterministic system. “No cycle observed” only covers these 128 updates. It does not rule out a later cycle.